The market sentiment generally looks neither bearish, nor bullish ahead of the U.S. Federal Open Market Committee's (FOMC) message. It is still rather neutral but nervous, as investors are preparing to interpret the statement of the world's most influential financial regulator via its updated interest rate and economic projections. A rate hike pause on September 20 may seem to be a done deal. However, the essence of the Federal Reserve's (Fed) forecast for the near future may shake the foundations of the “Fed almost done” pillar, which was at the heart of the summer rally.
British Petroleum (BP), Exxon Mobil (XOM), Chevron (CVX) and other oil industry leaders’ stock prices hit their highs since the end of April. This happened in the first days of autumn as a response to Russia's intentions to extend its export cuts by 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) in September, following 500,000 bpd production cuts that are valid throughout the end of 2023. Its deputy prime minister alexander Novak said the move was coordinated with Saudi Arabia and other members of the OPEC+ informal community of oil exporting countries.
Stocks related to artificial intelligence (AI) and certain other tech behemoths formed a separate group of issuers, which are performing a rebound this week. And not even all potential candidates participated in that drastic leap. For the most part, a narrow band of market heroes like Microsoft and Tesla. On the contrary, those giants who have recently taken off well due to successful quarterly reports, like Google and Amazon, joined the general correction of Wall Street making the S&P 500 broad barometer testing its lower levels between 4,350 and 4,400.
As at the end
of the first week of August, 79.1% of the 422 companies in the S&P 500 index
broad list have already reported for Q2 2023, showed their earnings above
consensus, according to Refinitiv. To compare, a long-term average is 66.4%,
and an average for the recent four quarters was 73.4%. This could be a cause
for steady optimism if not a series of warnings from many companies on
potentially worse second half of the year. Only 59% of firms exceeded Wall
Street's revenue forecasts, being the lowest percentage level in three years,
while earnings growth is negative at -4.
Gold prices
are gaining momentum since mid-July on speculations of a highly likely choice
of the Federal Reserve (Fed) to stop an unprecedented cycle of interest rate hikes
after July.
The U.S. Dollar is the main loser in that context, while its rival currencies
including Euro, Swiss Franc, the Pound and Japanese Yen are enjoying its
weakness. Major currency pairs are moving rapidly covering a distance in days that
would be usually appropriate to cover in a three or five weeks. This led the
U.S. Dollar index to post its 15-month lows, testing a 99.25-99.45 area.
Three of the
Federal Reserve (Fed) speakers on the same day clearly expressed moderate rhetoric
to scale back their usually hawkish stance, stirring up hopes that the financial
regulator may finish its cloying campaign of interest rate hikes rather sooner
than later. Another 0.25% upside move will highly likely follow on July 27,
with nearly 95% of investors in Fed fund rate futures currently betting on it.
This hike is mostly priced-in on Wall Street stocks.
The
Australian Dollar that is usually referred as Aussie among traders are running
high after the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) kept it interest rates unchanged
at 4.10% missing expectation of its hike to 4.35%. RBA said it needs more time
to assess the impact of previous rate hikes, but noted that further monetary
tightening might be needed.
This
rhetoric comes very familiar as the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) said almost the
same after it June meeting, when it decided to pause interest rates hikes.
Indeed, the RBA has something to think about after it raised interest rates to
4.
Inflation
in Canada continued to slow down in May. The headline inflation dropped to 3.4%
YoY from the previous 4.4%, as was expected. The Core Consumer Price Index
(CPI), which excludes volatile energy and food prices, dropped to 3.7% vs 4.1%
in April. The drop of the headline inflation is primarily associated with the
decline of crude prices. WTI crude prices dropped to $68 per barrel from $83.8
per barrel in early April.
The
downside trend for inflation in Canada is seen to be positively solid.
Inflation has slowed down from 8.1% YoY a year ago, and from 5.
The Bank of
England (BoE) is going to announce its monetary decision this Thursday after
the European Central Bank (ECB) has raised its interest rates, while the
Federal Reserve (Fed) has pressed pause on its hiking cycle. The BoE is
expected to raise its interest rate to 4.75% from the current 4.5%.
Such
expectations are supported by continues economic growth, unemployment at 3.8%,
and inflation at 8.7% in the United Kingdom, while the ECB has raised its rates
as inflation is at 6.1% in the Eurozone, the unemployment rate is at 6.
Two major
central banks will deliver their interest rate decisions this week, as both the
Federal Reserve (Fed) and the European Central Bank (ECB) are going to meet on
Wednesday and Thursday respectively. U.S. May inflation figures is of great
importance for both institutions.
The
Consumer Price Index (CPI) in May slowed down to 4.0% YoY from 4.9% in April,
beating optimistic consensus of 4.1%. Monthly inflation has slowed down
dramatically to 0.1% MoM compared with 0.4% in the previous month. Core CPI
that excludes volatile food and energy prices was down to 5.3% from 5.