The Chinese Yuan or
the Renminbi, as it is otherwise known, is gaining strength against a weakening
U.S. Dollar like most of the other world currencies. In this case the Dollar
sets the tune as the U.S. Dollar index declined to 102.9 points from 104.9
points at the beginning of January, or by 2%. USD/CNY also dropped by 2% from
6.90 to 6.77 by January 12.
The Greenback is weakening
mostly on expectations of mild monetary policy moves by the Federal Reserve
(Fed), and generally amid a more optimistic sentiment in the market. One of the
reasons for this optimism is that China is gradually removing its harsh COVID restrictions.
As the Chinese economy opens up, both
domestic production and sales in world’s leading countries, and also imports in
China form these countries, will be boosted. So, expectations about the
improvements of the Chinese economy are strengthening its currency, but mostly
indirectly via the U.S. Dollar.
Recent 2022 inflation figures
showed that prices increased in China to 1.8% year-on-year from 1.6% in
November. Inflation in the United States slowed down to 6.5% year-on-year in
December from 7.1% a month before. The core Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the
United States declined to 5.7% year-on-year compared to 6.0% in November. These
figures are in line with forecasts but the slowing down of prices in the U.S. has
been affected the Dollar more as investors expect the Fed to decrease the pace as
which it is rising interest rates as inflationary pressure eases. This will
consequently lower the yields of U.S. Treasuries and the demand for the
Greenback.
The U.S. Dollar index
fell to 102 points on the news, while the USD/CNY continued to go down to 6.72.
The downside trend for the American currency is ongoing, as the next target for
USD/CNY is at 6.70-6.72 with the resistance at 6.79-6.81.
The Fed has to make
the next move now during its meeting on February 1. According to the Fed
Watchtool investors bet that the monetary watchdog will raise its interest rate
from 4.5% to 4.75%. However, if the rhetoric of Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
members would be tighter than expected during the current euphoria in the
market, the Dollar may substantially strengthen to 105.5 points for the U.S.
Dollar index, and to 6.90 for the USD/CNY.
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