Recent
September inflation data in the United States excited markets as consumer
prices are slowing down unwillingly. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) came out at
8.2% year-on-year beating the forecasted 8.1% and slightly below the previous
8.3% in August. Investors were disappointed that inflation isn’t slowing down enough.
More
importantly the Core CPI rose to 6.6% year-on-year beating the estimated 6.5%
and the previous 6.3%. The core CPI excludes food and energy prices that were
suggested to be the main reason for price spikes. So, this is obviously not the
reason for steady inflation growth but a natural phenomenon of the U.S.
economy.
This seems
to be a sad finding as the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) primary target is to bring
inflation under control and it has put a lot of efforts into doing so. But the
data demonstrates the failure of the Fed. With this in mind further tightening
of monetary policy in the United States could be expected. The Fed WatchTool
indicates that investors are now betting that interest rates may be hiked to 4%
from the current 3.25% with a probability of 96.5%. Just one day before the
data was released on October 12 only 80% of investors suggested this rate hike
could be a reality while 20% suggested that rates could be raised to 3.75%. Now
it seems investors no longer consider
such “modest” rate increases. Moreover, a small hawkish group that believe
interest rates could be hiked to 4.25% during the Fed’s next meeting on
November 2 has emerged.
Investors do
not only consider inflation data but also strong labour market when it comes to
possible further rate hikes. Strong September Non-Farm Payrolls eased fears about
a recession and justifies the Fed’s hawkish interest rate moves. Such findings
led to a continuous rally of the U.S. Dollar. The U.S. Dollar index tested the 114
points landmark but quickly rolled back to 113 points. However, the upside
trend for the Dollar is intact with multiyear highs at 114-114.8 points that
were firstly reached at the end of September 2022.
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