The U.S.
Dollar index (DXF) chart has formed a “Falling star” pattern on a weekly
timeframe. Keeping in mind that the Greenback has been on a steady uphill climb
for the last 18-months, this downward spiral may suggest that the star is
falling.
The Dollar
index surged to star highs at 114.7 points from 104.5 points in August, closing
last week at 112.1 points, and is now continuing down below 111 points this
week. So, what’s next? The major growth drivers for the Dollar seem to be
unchanged as the Federal Reserve (Fed) is expected to continue with its
monetary tightening, geopolitical tensions are rising, and recession risks are
on the cards, as high inflation is still in place and Europe’s economy
continues to weaken. But the strengthening of the Greenback has become a thorn
for other countries and central banks too. A strong U.S. Dollar raises import
costs, spurs record inflation, and lowers business margins. Borrowing costs are
rising as many large loans are in U.S. Dollars or are linked to the currency.
All these factors are very inappropriate amid upcoming stagflation in developed
countries.
The Bank of
Japan was one of the first to react by intervening in the market and supporting
the Yen. The Bank of England (BoE) followed the leader amid Gilts sale-offs as
10-year Gilt yields soared to 4.6% from 1.7% within the last two months. The
Cable nosedived from August highs at 1.23 to all-time lows of 1.04 on September
26. This created rumours of a possible parity to the Dollar that have not been
heard before.
The BoE
intervened in the bond market via buying long-dated bonds linked more closely
to mortgage loans and workers' pensions, in order to prevent a surge in the
country's public bond yields and borrowing costs. The Pound honored the move by
recovering to 1.135, while Gilt yields were down to 3.85%. The single European
currency also rose to 0.99 from 0.95 against the Dollar. European Central Bank
(ECB) President Christine Lagarde said the bank has to deliver more tightening
to combat high inflation.
Probably a
more important notion to look at is that central banks seemingly resent the
Greenback’s apparent everlasting rally and seem to be willing to counteract. Rumours about
coordinated attacks against the Dollar have emerged in the market and are
reminiscent of what happened in 1985 when the United Kingdom, France, Germany
and Japan backed by the United States itself signed the Plaza Accord to take
coordinated measures to weaken the Dollar.
The market
situation now is familiar to what it was back then as the Fed is not willing to strengthen the
Dollar as it hampers the stock market and lowers U.S. imports. The best-case
scenario, it seems is if the Fed manages to find a solution to raise interest
rates to bring inflation under control but without inevitable Dollar
strengthening. If other central banks manage to make the Dollar weaker this
would be in favour of everybody, including the Fed.
So, a
long-lasting rally of the Dollar may now slow down at least. The upward trend
may be intact, but the correction of the DXY may continue this week towards
109.80-110 points, while the peak at 115 points would become a stronger
resistance level.
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