Modern
irrational market life sometimes breaks traditional molds. Countries with
positive trade balance were seeking for a weaker national currency to benefit
their exports. Weak Euro, Swiss Franc, British Pound and similar currencies are
dependent on their exports. Thus, weaker nation currency support exports and
increase budget revenues. Thus, a giveaway game continued for decades. Whoever
has a weaker currency seems to be the champion.
Eventually,
pandemic and Russian warfare in Ukraine became a game changing environment in
2022. The cornerstone is blistering “inflation dragon” that was released by
major central banks in order to support their economies during the COVID-19
pandemic. This geared commodity prices upside and supplies contraction amid
global geopolitical tensions. The outbreak of inflation boosted consumer prices
by 8.3% year-on-year in the United States, by 7.5% in Eurozone, by 7% in the
United Kingdom and by 6% in Canada.
Inflation
has become a challenging priority for central banks worldwide, and this
priority seems to be on top of stagflation risks. Both risks could be hardly
mitigated at once as actions to lower inflation such as increasing interest
rates would likely to slow down economy growth. However, the “inflation dragon”
monster seems to be more frightening nudging monetary authorities to sacrifice
growth in order to slow down this raging monster. The major risk of the weak
national currency that has stimulated economic expansion has now become a sore
of rising prices as imports are much more expansive now, while monetary
stimulus policies led to cheap borrowings.
So, now
monetary policymakers are more obsessed with strengthening of their national
currencies against surging U.S. Dollar. This target would likely remain the
ultimate target for the coming years before inflation would be tamed.
Goldman
Sachs sees Bank of England (BoE) to become concerned over weakening Pound.
European Central Bank (ECB) said it would closely monitor the consequences of
weakening Euro, while Swiss National Bank noted that stronger Franc helped to
bring down inflation.
What does
it mean in reality? The rising Greenback would likely be opposed by leading
global central banks with the exception of Bank of Japan (BoJ) that was looking
to get on the inflation track for a decade. BoJ is looking for even higher
inflation above the current 1.2% to bolster economic growth. Other central
banks are likely to conduct currency wars inside out.
That may
become another reason for monetary tightening to counter the rise of the
Greenback. So, any further upside for the U.S. Dollar index above 105 points is
in doubt. The Euro parity against the Dollar is getting more illusionary. The
Cable forecasted rates at 1.14-1.15, lows of 2020, are seen unrealistic now.
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