The price
of Aluminium on the London Metal Exchange (LME) rose above $3,100 per tonne at
the end of January 2022. Aluminium gained more than 60% last year from $1960
per tonne in January 2021 and its price rose by 11% in the month of January
alone, closing in on all-time highs.
But this
February the metal’s price rolled back to $3000. Is it a downside trend or just
a correction? The fundamental reasons behind this downfall may be explained below.
The major
growth driver for aluminium prices over the last several months was the energy
crisis that pushed energy prices sky-high in Europe and Asia. More than a half
of global aluminium production is consumed by China and some 15% by Europe. The
production of Aliminium is a very energy-demanding process. The cost of
production is driven by the cost of energy, primarily gas or hydro-generation.
Thus, high energy prices limit the production of aluminium along with the still
rising costs. Such a double negative impact from the supply side pushes prices
up.
Inflation
pressures are pushing prices up from the demand side as the pandemic fades and
business activity is restored. The wide use of aluminium in construction, the
making of aircrafts and motor vehicles,
in the food and beverages industry, the power industry, and in wiring is the
major driver for demand.
Those
factors are expected to continue to help prices rise but perhaps not so much as
during previous months. Nevertheless, this may be enough to push the price to
new record highs above $3,200 per tonne, recorded in October 2021.
The technical
picture suggests that the price of aliminium is within the upward trend and it
will stay there until the price slides below $2516 per tonne. The recent price
correction may last until the $2750-2820 zone that is limited by support levels
and the Fibonacci retracement levels on timeframes D1 and H4.
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Analysis
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