Market Overview

The upcoming week may be busy for the British Pound. A set of U.K. labour market statistics is due to be issued on Tuesday, including the data about employment changes and jobless rates for December 2019, plus wages growth dynamics. Inflation data will be coming out on Wednesday, while the retail sales and the industrial trends orders, which will be released by the Confederation of British Industry (CBI), plus the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) will complete this everyday information stream from the United Kingdom.

The latest labour report on January 21, 2020 represented a remarkable +208,000 three-month surplus in the number of employed workers. But the average figures were almost near to zero since June, so it is now expected that any number higher than +100,000 would be interpreted by the market as a favourable background for the British economy, which is just emerging from a Brexit period which was linked to uncertainty. The consensus by the Bloomberg pole estimates for this Tuesday's release to be about 110,000. The unemployment rate is expected to remain at around 3.8% or 3.9% - that is the lowest levels since 1975 - but then if the U.K. average earnings (ex Bonus) is considered, it came down step by step from +3.9% growth in September 2019 (that was a ten-year maximum) to 3.4% growth only in January 2020.

Pic 1. U.K. Average Earnings ex Bonus

The most interesting aspect about how the Pound is moving at the moment may be the parallel between the nature of the British Pound movements since November 2019 and the second half of 2017. The sharp rise of GBP/USD from 1.2800 to 1.3650 in August to September 2017, with a comeback to 1.30 and a three-month technical consolidation after this, and a subsequent price growth to the 1.43-1.44 area in the beginning of 2018, is seen to be similar to the Cable's jump to 1.35 in December 2019, with a similar comeback below 1.30 before the end of the year, followed by a 1.5-month technical consolidation which continues until now.

Each time the GBP/USD edged lower to 1.28-1.29 in January and February of 2020, it quickly popped up again above the 1.30 mark and remained nearly unchanged overall. Very similar fundamental reasons were seen to be behind for the movements in 2017 and in 2019, when the Pound first was underestimated and then appreciated again on positive Brexit situation developments. The people inside the UK and investors in 2017 expected a possible happy-end with the UK-EU deal from the government of Theresa May, which did not happened. Despite this, the Cable uptrend ultimately prevailed until mid-April, 2018 with a strong technical support area near 1.30.

The same pattern with the support area of around 1.27-1.30 may form a good technical base for the next move up given the positive opportunities from Boris Johnson's deal, for some limited period of time at least. The upcoming statistics this week may trigger the Pound's strengthening after positive indications that the market received from last week's GDP release. If the expected statistical reports this week flags more negative data then even the possibility of such an upward movement will remain ink on paper. The disappointing economic development in the UK may send the Pound under crossfire from all sides.

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